Nutritionist > Poultry

Overview of mycotoxins
Under the appropriate conditions, fungi proliferate, grow colonies and mycotoxin levels become high. As conditions for fungal growth vary greatly between field and storage, different fungal populations may be present, resulting in cocktails of mycotoxins being produced. This must be taken into consideration when conducting an appropriate risk assessment and implementing preventative measures. Although several hundred mycotoxins are known, the mycotoxins of most concern, based on their toxicity and occurrence, are aflatoxin, ochratoxin A, trichothecenes (DON, T-2 toxin, DAS, etc), zearalenone, fumonisin, and moniliformin (Table 1).

Table 1: Occurrence of different key mycotoxins

Mycotoxin Fungi Produced Commodities affected
Aflatoxin Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus parasiticus
Corn, cotton seed, peanuts, soy
Ochratoxin A Aspergillus ochraceus
Aspergillus nigri
Penicillium verrucosum
Wheat, barley, oats, corn, others
Trichothecenes (DON, T-2, DAS, etc) Fusarium graminearum
Fusarium culmorum
Corn, wheat, barley
Zearalenone Fusarium graminearum Corn, wheat, barley, grass
Fumonisin Fusarium verticillioides
Fusarium proliferatum
Corn
Moniliformin Fusarium moniliforme Corn
PR toxin, patulin Penicillium roqueforti Silage, Grass

Adapted from Bhatnagar et al., 2004




KnowMycotoxins.com 2008 - Disclaimer
web design .::. matrix internet
Español | Русский | 中文 | Português